This article summarizes findings from a study of barriers to finalizing adoptions for prospective adoptive parents (PAPs), identified by a research project initiated and funded by Gift of Adoption (GOA), a national nonprofit organization whose mission is to provide assistance grants to complete the adoptions of vulnerable children. Between November 2022 and March 2023, GOA, in collaboration with National Council For Adoption (NCFA), collected online survey data from 156 adoption professionals and 75 prospective adoptive parents in the United States. Participants provided information about different types of adoptions and various factors influencing the outcomes of the adoption process. Data was analyzed statistically and thematically. Findings revealed the most significant obstacles to be financial barriers and cost, difficulty with the adoption process, concerns for children’s behavioral needs, and changes in children’s availability for adoption. Limitations and areas for further study are discussed. The results can be used to inform future research and assist adoption professionals in their service to families in the process of adopting.

 

Barriers to Finalization: Why are Some Adoptions Never Completed?